对六寨苗跳花文化的表现形式及其文化变迁的思考

Reflections on the Cultural Form and Its Changes of Six-village Miao Minority

贵州黔西北六寨苗的跳花不仅融合了苗族传统的语言与服饰特色，还包含了以苗族传统歌舞为表现形式的古老民族婚恋交往方式。在现代社会变迁的大环境下，跳花文化呈现出参与主体、表现形式及婚恋方式等方面的变化，表现出民族传统文化在现代文明冲击下的艰难处境。为此，政府及社会各界应采取相关措施，保护和传承民间特色文化，使中华各个民族多元和谐、共同发展。

Tiaohua is a grand traditional festival of six-village Miao minority, which not only integrates traditional language and clothing features of Miao minority, hut also includes love and marriage interaction which is manifested in traditional music and dance of Miao minority. With the great changes of large environment, culture of Tiaohua changes in the aspects of participants, forms and love and marriage ways, which reflects the ditl3cult situation of traditional culture under the impact of modem civilization. Therefore, government and people from all walks of life are required to take related measures to protect and inherit folk culture and contribute to the diversified and harmonious culture in China.