新疆高等教育均衡发展的区域差异研究——基于人口、GDP的视角

Research on Regional Differences of Higher Education Balanced Development in Xinjiang:From the Perspective of Population and GDP

高校区域分布体现一定历史时期内区域高等教育资源配置的稳定性,以及其变革与发展过程和区域经济社会发展的相关性。高校区域分布对于高等教育事业发展乃至区域经济社会发展具有重大意义。文章首先对新疆普通高校的现状进行分析;其次,从人口和GDP的视角进一步探讨新疆普通高校区域分布与区域社会经济间的相关性和差异性;最后,提出协调新疆普通高校区域分布与区域经济发展的对策建议,以期促进新疆高校区域布局结构优化,高校与区域经济发展形成良性互动,为促进新疆经济发展和维护社会稳定发挥积极作用。

Regional distribution of universities reflects the stable resource allocation of regional higher education in certain historical periods, and reflects the relativity between university changes and re gional economic and social developments. Regional distribution of universities is of great significance for higher education development and even regional economic development. This paper first analyzes current situation of Xinjiang ordinary universities, and then further discusses the relativity and differ- ences between regional distribution of ordinary universities and regional economy in Xinjiang, and fi- nally proposes countermeasures and suggestions to coordinate and balance the interaction between re gional distribution and regional economic development in Xinjiang. The paper proposed measures to optimize regional distribution structure of Xinjiang universities, promote the benign interaction be- tween regional distribution of universities and regional economic development, and hopefully boost e conomic development and maintain social stability in Xinjiang.