水资源与地方社会——以山西介休洪山村的兴衰为例

Water Resources and the Local Society——A Case Study of the Rise and Decline of Hongshan Village in Jiexiu City of Shanxi province

洪山村以水资源为中心,形成"因水而兴,因水而衰"的历史发展脉络。洪山村在水资源富足之时,水从自然资源转化为经济资源和文化资源。洪山泉断流之后,水成为当地发展的瓶颈。由此提出,洪山泉的保护应"跨越有形边界",同时,洪山村在解决生存的基础之上,应进行文化的生产。

Centred around the water resources, Hongshan Village formed its historical development pattern of flourishing because of water and declining due to the lack of water. When water resource was abundant, it was transformed from natural resource into economic and cultural resource. After the Hongshan Spring ran dry, water shortage has become the bottleneck for local development. Thus the protection of Hongshan Spring should go ＂ beyond the tangible bounds＂. At the same time, Hongshan Village should also develop the cultural industry on the basis of solving the survival problem.