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从介词悬空到否定副词——兼论“无以”与“难以”的共现与趋同 被引量:8

Co-occurrence and Neutralization of Negative Adverbs Wuyi and Nanyi
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摘要 "无以"和"难以"都有两个义项,一般只能充当状语,修饰VP后能充当定语、补语、宾语。两者经常用在双重否定格式后项。"无以"在副词化之前已形成一些双重否定构式与四字格成语,"难以"的承接式及四字格习语要到现代才逐渐定型。"无以"和"难以"从跨层短语到否定副词,功能上逐渐唯状化,语义上则继承或发展了凭借方式的否定义,随着二者频繁共现、配合,否定功能已呈现出同质化趋势。 Both wuyi(无以) and ncmyi(难以), have two meanings. They are generally used as an adverbial modifier. When they are used to modify "VP", the "VP" can be used as an attributive, a complement or an object. They are often used in double negative constructions in a format system. Before the lexiealization, wuyi had formed to be adverb and some had formed double negation constructions or four-character-idioms, while nanyi had to be undertake the type to four-character idioms and to be modern gradually shaping. Wuyi and nanyi from cross-layer phrases to suffix adverbs, the function gradually only shape, semantic inherited negative way, by virtue of righteousness, with two frequent co-occurrence, coordination, negative function of the two negative adurbs have been showing a trend of neutralization.
作者 张谊生
出处 《语言教学与研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2015年第4期79-87,共9页 Language Teaching and Linguistic Studies
基金 国家社科基金项目"程度副词的生成演化及其当代功能扩展的新趋势研究" 教育部规划基金项目"介词演化的规律 机制及其句法后果研究"(13YJA740079) 上海市哲学社会科学规划课题"当代汉语流行构式研究"(2012BYY002)的专题性成果之一 上海高校一流学科(B类)建设计划规划项目的资助
关键词 无以 难以 否定 构式化 习语化 词汇化 趋同倾向 wuyi (无以) nanyi(难以) negative constructions idiomization lexicalizations tendency of similization
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