摘要
双音介词"对着"萌芽于南宋,产生于元代,由介词"对"加后缀"着"派生而来。"对着"最初是单音介词"对"的词位变体,清末发展为表示方向的专用介词。介词"对"带"着"源自韵律需求;方向介词"对着"的形成是介词功能专一化的产物。现代汉语中,"对"和"对着"是不同性质的介词,"对"是基本介词,"对着"是次级介词。方向介词"对>对着"的演化过程中,语体是一个重要的影响因素。
Preposition duizhe（对着）, germinating in South Song Dynasty and forming in Yuan Dynasty, derived from the preposition dui plus a suffix zhe. Originally an allomorph of the monosyllabic preposition dui, it later evolved into a specialized preposition for directions by the end of Qing Dynasty. Zhe was added to dui out of prosodic needs, and the formation of direction preposition duizhe was a consequence of the functional specialization of preposition dui. In modern Chinese, dui and duizhe are prepositions of different types, dui is a primary preposition, while duizhe is a secondary preposition. Register is a significant factor in the evolution of dui〉duizhe.
出处
《语言教学与研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第4期88-95,共8页
Language Teaching and Linguistic Studies
基金
北京语言大学校级科研项目(中央高校基本科研业务专项资金)资助(项目编号:14YBB04)
关键词
方向介词
对着
演化
机制
directional prepositiom duizhe（对着）
evolution
mechanism
