宋明榜文类别述考

The Research on the Types of Bangwen between Song Dynasty and Ming Dynasty

榜文是古代政令传播的重要方式,通过榜文,朝廷将地方与中央联接起来,从而得以将中央的意志贯穿到帝国边陲。宋明之际的榜文主要有榜谕、敕榜、诏榜、印榜四种,其颁布主体各异,制定程序亦不尽相同,在中国古代的上情下达、信息传播中发挥着重要作用。

Bangwen is not only an important decree ways of communication in ancient China,but also an important means of local governance in Song Dynasty. Bangwen includes four types, such as Bangyu、Chibang、Yinbang and Banbang,which shows the reality thatthe ancient Chinese society attaches itself to the powerful nation.