论我国宪法解释程序机制:规范、实践与完善

On China's Process and Institution of Constitutional Interpretation:Rules, Practices and Improvement

中国《宪法》及相关法律确立了宪法解释程序机制的混合宪制理论。我们应当坚持在这个理论的基础上,以现行《宪法》、《立法法》、《全国人大常委会议事规则》等法律规范确立的基本制度框架为前提,充分反思实践的相关做法,逐步完善现行宪法解释程序机制,使之更加细致、明确和具体。完善的重点在于尊重《宪法》等文本所隐含的混合宪制理论,坚持"机关"与"权力"的二分,从宪法解释的多元目标入手,配置多元启动机关并赋予不同的权力,进而为这种权力设计相互联系又有所区别的工作程序,从而最大限度地激活既有制度蕴含的宪法解释潜能,提高宪法实施的效率与权威。

Based on the structure-functional mixed constitution theory, this article describes the rules andpractices of Chinese constitutional interpretation and argues that we should improve the process andinstitution of constitutional interpretation, law on legislation and so on. It focuses on the mixed consti-tution theory and insists on the separation of organ and power. We should construct the different pro-cess according to the multi-goals, display the advantage of our institution on Constitutional interpreta-tion, and improve efficiency and authority of Constitution enforcement.