某区2008年～2013年法定传染病的流行病学特征分析

Analysis on Epidemiological Characteristics of Notifiable Disease in A District from 2008 to 2013 Years

目的通过分析龙湖区2008年-2013年法定传染病流行病学特征,为制定今后的传染病防控规划提供科学依据。方法采用Excel2007和SPSS19.0进行描述性流行病学特征分析。结果 2008年-2013年乙、丙类传染病共报告28种,总计17754例,丙类传染病发病率呈上升趋势;6年间报告发病居前5位的病种依次为手足口病、其他感染性腹泻、肺结核、乙型肝炎和流行性腮腺炎。结论肺结核、乙型肝炎、梅毒、手足口病和其他感染性腹泻病仍是影响我区人群健康的主要传染病,虫媒及自然疫源性疾病近6年存在不同病种的散发病例,应加强相关病原体的监测,防止局部暴发或流行。

Objective To analyze the 2008-2013 years Longhu district notifiable disease,as to provide a scientific basis for formulating prevention and control measures on infectious diseases. Methods The data was analysed by software Excel 2007 and spss19.0. Results 28 kinds of B and C infectious diseases with 17754 cases were reported from 2008-2013.The tendency of the C incidence of the C infectious diseases increased every year. The top 5 diseases were： the hand-foot-mouth disease, other infectious diarrhea, pulmonary tuberculosis, Hepatitis B and mumps. Conclusion Hepatitis B, syphilis, pulmonary tuberculosis, HFMD and other infectious diarrhea were the most important infectious diseases, which affected the people＇s health in Longhu district. Herer were some kinds of sporadic cases in Insect and disease of natural focus In recent 6 years. CDC should strengthen monitoring in corresponding diseases in order to provent the local epidemic.