生态补偿研究的进展特征与认识误区

Study on Advances,Features and Misunderstanding of Ecological Compensation

随着人口增长和经济社会的快速发展,生态系统破坏和保护间的矛盾博弈日益突出。传统行政命令式的生态保护方式已不适应市场经济体制的发展要求,而生态补偿方式是市场经济条件下有效保护重要生态系统的理念创新和全新的制度设计。当前,对生态补偿概念的理解存在"事后补偿"、"惩罚性"、"短效性"、"搭便车"、"激励无效"等误区。着眼生态环境的未来,比对环境问题的事后补偿更重要,市场激励比政策强制更高效,共享生态补偿红利更能彰显正义。通过梳理,对比国际、国内生态补偿研究进展,分析生态补偿研究的进展、特征,结合相关研究主题热词分析,讨论了当前生态补偿研究认识存在的几个误区。

With the population growth and economic and social development,the contradiction between the damage and protect ecosystems game was increasingly prominent. Traditional ecological protection administrative order was suited to the development requirements of the market economy,and ecological compensation was the market economy,the effective protection of vital ecosystems was the innovative ideas and a new system design. Currently,for the understanding the concept of ecological compensation existed＂post-compensation＂,＂punitive＂,＂short-acting＂,＂free rider＂,＂incentive invalid＂ and other errors. Focused on the ecological environment of the future was more important than environmental issues after the compensation,market incentives were more efficient than policy enforcement,ecological compensation share dividends could revel justice. By combing,international,domestic and foreign research progress of ecological compensation comparison and analysis of ecological compensation research progress,characteristics,combined with hot research topic word analysis,discussed the current several misunderstandings exist of ecological compensation.