嘉绒藏族村落社会的宗教文化——以大渡河上游的沈村为例

The Religious Culture of the Rgyalrong Tibetan Community——Taking Shen Village in the Upper Reaches of the Dadu River as an Example

藏区的宗教文化既独特,又多元。在嘉绒藏族的村落社会中呈现出两种传统宗教,二者并不排斥,村民都接受和认同。从人类学的角度分析,两种宗教同时存在是一种大小传统的关系,它们互为补充,在互动中共存。通过村落社会的微观场景来观察村民的信仰文化,有助于对嘉绒藏族底层社会宗教文化的理解。

In the upper reaches of the Dadu River in the Hengduan mountain range in Southwest China, the indigenous Tibetans call themselves the ＂k^ru＂ or＂ kzra＂ which is transliterated as 嘉绒 （or Jiarong） in Han Chinese. Shen Village is a village in the Rgyalrong Tibetan area. It is located along the xiao finhe （Little Golden River） , a tributary in the upper reaches of the Dadu River. It is an administrative village, as well as a natural village, and belongs to Badi Township of Danba County. There are 60 households and 273 people in this village, and all of them are Tibetan. This article takes the religious culture of the Rgyalrong Tibetans in Shen village as the research fo- cus, and describes the general situation of religious culture in the Rgyalrong Tibetan village community. This might be useful for helping readers to understand both the uniqueness and diversity of Tibetan religious culture.