晋初党争中的张华之贬与作品编年

Struggle of Parties in Early Jin Dynasty and Zhang Hua's Exile and his Chronology

著名文人张华,由于卷入晋初司马攸与司马衷争嗣产生的朋党之争,被排挤外贬三年,回京后又任闲职五年。在对张华作品进行文本细读的基础上,详细考察张华的贬后心态,可知《博陵王宫侠曲》应作于太康三年至太康六年(282—285)间。而《情诗》《杂诗》《永怀赋》《励志诗》《归田赋》《游仙诗》《招引诗》《赠挚仲洽诗》等应作于太康六年至太熙元年(285—290)间。

Zhang Hua, a famous literati, was exiled for three years because of his involvement in the clique factionbetween Sima You and Sima Zhong. After his returning to the capital, he was featherbedded for five years. Basedon Zhang Hua＇s text and his mental attitude after the exile, it can be known that Bo Ling Wang Gong Xia Qu shouldbe written during the 3rd to 6th of Taikang Period of Jin Dynasty （282 -285）. While his other works such as QingShi, Za Shi, Yong Huai Fu, Li Zhi Shi, Gui Tian Fu, You Xian Shi, Zhao Yin Shi, Zeng Zhi Zhong Qia Shi andso on ought to be written during the 6th of Taikang to the 1 st of Taixi Period of Jin Dynasty （285 -290）.