浅议别除权——日本别除权制度的借鉴

Brief Analysis of the Exemption Right:A Reference of Japanese Exemption Right Legislation

别除权在破产法上的形成,依赖于民事实体法上相关的基础权利,前者实际上是后者在特殊状态下的折射和反映,所以,别除权的权利内容和权利行使是依据民法或物权法的有关规定进行。有必要从别除权的特征和立法意图等角度出发,结合日本别除权相关法律,就完善我国的别除权立法提出一些具体建议。

Formed from the insolvency law, the exemption right is the refraction and reflection of the insol- vency law and depends on the relevant basic rights of the civil substantive law. Therefore, the contents and exercise of rights are based on the relevant provisions of the civil law or property law. From the perspective of the characteristics and legislative intention of the exemption right, combining with the relevant laws of Japanese exemption right, this paper puts forward concrete suggestions to improve the legislation of the exemption right in China.