股评话语的宏观结构和微观结构

Macro-structure and Micro-structure of Stock Commentary Discourse

话语分析是语言学研究的重要分支学科,当前的研究热点是以社会现实为导向的研究。范戴克作为话语分析的领军人物,提出了宏观结构的理论体系,并应用于英语新闻话语分析。受其启发,笔者将该理论应用于股评话语分析,考察了股评话语独特的篇章特征,构拟了具有普遍性的股评话语宏观结构示意图,系统考察了股评话语的主要微观结构成分及其内部关系,并在结语部分阐明了宏观结构理论体系对证券分析师和投资者的现实意义。

Discourse analysis is a vital branch of linguistic studies, which focuses presently on social prac- tice orientation. Van Dijk, an important leader of discourse analysis, proposed the macro-structure theory, and applied it to news discourse analysis. In this paper, this theory is adopted to examine the unique textual features of stock commentary discourse and construct a figure to demonstrate the macro-structure of common stock commentary discourse. Moreover, it also systematically explores the micro-structure of stock commentary discourse and its internal relations, and reveals the realistic significance of macro-struc- ture theory to both stock analysts and investors in the concluding part.