警检法胶合剂——近代司法警察的法律与实践

Agglutinant of Police,Prosecutor's Office and Law Court:The Law and Judicial Practice of Modern Peking Bailiff

近代司法警察创建于清末。在实践上,近代北京的司法警察及侦查体制起步较早,通过准入标准、选拔方式、队伍规模、身份认证、综合素养等方面建设,形成了一个独立警种,建立了上下分层和内外分驻的工作模式,并在轮换制的支撑下,组成了近代北京的侦查体制。近代北京司法警察建设的宝贵探索,为现实提供了重要的历史启示,即刑事警察、检察机关和法院司法警察的关系调整,乃是司法体制顺畅的关键。

the modern bailiff system came into being in the late Qing Dynasty. In practice,the modern Beijing judicial police and investigation system with an earlier start formed an independent police classification through admission standards,means of selection,police size,identity authentication and comprehensive quality.Modern Beijing bailiffs built working models by layering and stationing pelicemen both inside and outside and realized the dual command. Propped by rotating system,the investigation system of modern Beijing was formed.The research on the judicial police construction of modern Beijing provides important historical enlightenment for the reality. Hence,the adjustment among policeman and judicial bailiff and procuratorate is the key to a smooth judicial system.