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干细胞治疗缺血性心肌病研究进展 被引量:7

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摘要 缺血性心肌病,因心肌长期缺血导致心肌纤维化,常伴心律失常和心力衰竭的发生,具有较高的病死率.目前,临床上采用药物、介入手术等方法进行治疗,虽然能减缓疾病进展,改善心脏功能,但因心肌细胞缺血坏死,预后大多不良.虽然有不少证据表明心脏受损伤后心肌细胞更新的速率会增快,但这种反应较轻微且增殖的细胞不足以代替缺失的心肌细胞数,仍会导致心力衰竭的发生.随着对干细胞基础及临床研究的日益深入及干细胞研究技术的成熟,近年来发现干细胞移植可促进缺血梗死局部血管新生和心肌再生,通过多重机制修复心脏,成为目前最有前景的治疗手段之一.本文主要对目前干细胞治疗缺血性心肌病的研究进展进行总结,为进一步基础和临床研究提供参考.
出处 《中国介入心脏病学杂志》 2015年第5期286-290,共5页 Chinese Journal of Interventional Cardiology
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