基于消费者绿色偏好的异质产品竞争的两级供应链研究

Heterogeneous Product Competition within Two-Level Supply Chain Based on Consumers' Green Preference

在消费者对绿色产品存在偏好的背景下,研究了由一个绿色制造商、一个普通制造商和一个零售商构成的供应链的在集中决策和分散决策中的运营机制问题,并分析了绿色减排投资系数、消费者偏好以及价格竞争程度对供应链成员利润造成的影响,并得到供应链成员的利润、零售价格、批发价格、绿色水平和绿色投资系数负相关,与消费者偏好系数呈正相关。绿色产品和普通产品的价格竞争对零售商有利,却对制造商产生负面影响。

In the context of consumers＇ preference for green product, the operation mechanism problem in cases of centralized decision and decentralized decision within supply chain consisting of a green manufacturer, a common manufacturer and a retailer is investigated.We also examine the impacts of the green investment efficient and the consumer preference as well as the level of competition on supply chain performance. We find that the profit of supply chain members, the retail price, the wholesale price and the green level show negative relation with the green investment efficient, and positive relation with the consumer preference.