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胰腺脓肿压迫脾静脉致区域性门静脉高压1例报告 被引量:3

Regional portal hypertension induced by oppression of the splenic vein by pancreatic abscess: a report of one case
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摘要 1 病例资料 患者男性,43岁,主因“腹痛、气紧、乏力2个月余”入院。病史:患者缘于20余天前无明显诱因出现中上腹隐痛于外院住院治疗,诊断为“急性胰腺炎、高血压、糖尿病”,给予相应治疗(具体不详),之后出现间断发热,经抗生素及对症治疗后好转,12 d 后患者出现高热,最高达39.7℃,自觉气促、心跳加快,磁共振胰胆管造影提示胆囊增大,遂转入本院治疗。入院后给予泰能抗感染、胆囊穿刺引流、胸腹腔穿刺引流,对症及支持治疗后上述症状有所好转,后自行要求出院。出院后,仍间断发热、腹痛,遂再次入院。查体:神清,精神差,腹部膨隆,中上腹、左上腹及中下腹可见3条引流管,腹软,全腹无压痛、反跳痛及肌紧张,肝脾肋下未及,肝脾肾区无叩痛,肠鸣音约3次/min,移动性浊音阴性,双下肢无水肿。查血常规示:白细胞计数8.44×109/L,红细胞计数2.98×1012/L↓,血红蛋白浓度84 g/L↓,中性粒细胞比率81.51%↑;血生化:肌酐41.30μmol/L↓,葡萄糖7.21 mmol/L↑,GGT 126.00 U /L↑,ALP 197.10 U /L↑,降钙素原<0.05 ng/ml;尿常规:隐血(+)↑。余肝肾功能、电解质未见异常。查腹部 CT 示:急性坏死性胰腺炎治疗后改变,腹腔积液引流术后,胰腺体见一5.7 cm ×2.7 cm 大小脓肿,邻近脾静脉、门静脉主干,肠系膜上静脉上段稍显狭窄,周围结构显示不清,侧枝血管形成,食管胃底静脉曲张(图1)。胃镜检查示:胃底见团块状静脉曲张,无红色征;胃底、胃体广泛黏膜肿胀,诊断为:(1)胃底重度静脉曲张(无红色征);(2)门静脉高压性胃病(图2)。
出处 《临床肝胆病杂志》 CAS 2015年第5期773-774,共2页 Journal of Clinical Hepatology
关键词 胰腺脓肿 脾静脉 高血压 门静脉 病例报告 pancreatic cyst splenic vein hypertension,portal case reports
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