浅析淮安市传统民居的形成因素

Brief Analysis of the Formation Factor of Traditional Residence in Huai'an

淮安市位于我国江苏省北部、南北地理分界线东端,至今已有两千余年历史。淮安自古处于运河之滨、通商要塞,所以淮安市的传统民居建筑在地理上兼修南北的同时,又在过往富商和驻扎官宦的带动下,融合各地文化而最终形成。文章从淮安市的地理区位及历史沿革说起,分析了影响淮安市传统民居形成的重要因素及民居特点,最后针对民居的保护现状提出数字化保护的建议。

Huai＇an is located in the north of Jiangsu Province in China and east of the south and north geographical boundary, with more than two thousand years of history. Since the ancient times, Huai＇an was near the canal, as well as the fortress of commercial intercourses. Consequently, the traditional residential buildings in Huai＇an not only considered both the south and north, but also integrated the culture of all regions under the drive of passing-by rich merchants and stationed governmental officials. In this paper, it mainly starts from the geographical location and historical development of Huai＇an, analyzes significant factors impacting the formation of traditional residence and features of residence, and finally proposes suggestions to the digitization protection by aiming at the protection status of residence.