野生白化喜马拉雅旱獭体内寄生虫检测与控制

Survey on the internal parasites infection and control technique in albinism Marmota himalayana

目的调查白化旱獭重要病原体的自然感染状况,为建立白化旱獭寄生虫学质量控制标准提供依据。方法对21只野生的白化旱獭和30只正常毛色旱獭采用粪便检查法和血清学方法检测了蠕虫、弓形体、棘球蚴等体内寄生虫感染情况。结果 51只野生白化喜马拉雅旱獭和正常毛色旱獭检出蠕虫1种,弓形体和棘球蚴抗体检测结果均为阴性。应用阿苯达唑片剂和伊维菌素注射液进行了旱獭体内寄生虫驱虫和净化,效果良好。结论监测结果初步表明白化旱獭寄生虫学质量符合种群动物的寄生虫要求。

Objective To investigate the internal parasites infection in albino Marmota himalayan,and to provide a basis for seting up the quality standard of Marmota himalayana.Methods 21 wild albinism and 30 wild nomal Marmota himalayana from the same origin were detected by method as intestinal parasites in stool examination and serological testing,toxoplasma gondii and echinococcosis parasite infections of each animal,then detected the internal parasites and eggs under platoscope and microscope.Results The natural infectious rate of the roundworm in wild albinism and nomal Marmota Himalayana were respectively 71.4%（15 /21） and 66.7%（20 /30）,using the exact probability method of inspection,there was no significant difference in the roundworm infection rate between two groups marmota; antibody test results of Serum toxoplasma gondii and Echinoocosis were negative.Application of albendazole and Ivermectin injection drug expelling and purification,effect to be trusted.Conclusions Monitoring results and the cure method can be used as an albino Himalayan marmot displacement experiment of animal parasite quality monitoring index and purification method.