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超验眼球的浑浊与光亮:重读爱默生的超验主义思想 被引量：1

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摘要 学界对拉尔夫·沃尔多·爱默生(Ralph Waldo Emerson)超验主义的理解往往只建立于其早期作品之上,由此所得的超验主义不免显得静态而绝对,对其作品中象征超验主义的"眼球/眼睛"意象也仅停留在"透明"这一阶段。本文引入其中晚期作品,通过重新阐释这一意象在其作品中含义的变化,表明爱默生的超验主义是个动态变化的过程。本文认为,关于眼睛的意象经历了由"透明"到"浑浊"再到后来的具有神性之光这一系列的改变;同时,爱默生对超验主义也由信仰变为怀疑,并在晚期予以修正。爱默生在一生不断赋予"眼球/眼睛"新的含义,也不断地定义着超验主义。
作者 夏睿
机构地区 复旦大学
出处 《外语与翻译》 2015年第2期59-65,共7页 Foreign Languages and Translation
关键词 爱默生 超验主义 重读经典
分类号 B712.41 [哲学宗教—外国哲学]
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参考文献29

  • 1Buell, Lawrence. 2003. Emerson [ M ]. Cambridge : Belknap Press of Harvard Universitv Press.
  • 2Buell, Lawrence. 1984. The Emerson industry in the 1980 "s: A survey of trends and achievements E J ]. ESQ: A Journal of the American Renaissance ( 2 ) : 117 - 136.
  • 3Burke, Edmund. 1979. I, eye, ay: Emerson's early essay on Na- ture:Thoughts on the machinery of transcendence [ A]. Merton M. Sealts, Jr. et al. ( Eds. ) Emerson's Nature : Ori- gin, Growth, Meaning ( Second edition ) [ C ] . Carbondale : Southern Illinois University press, 150 -163.
  • 4Cox,James M. 1975. R. W. Emerson:The circles of the eye [A]. David Levin Ed. Emerson : Prophecy, Metamorphosis, and In- fluence[ C ]. New York:Columbia University Press,57 -82.
  • 5Emerson, Ralph Waldo. 2001. Later Lectures of Ralph Waldo Em- erson( Vol. I) [ M ]. Athens and London : The University of Georgia Press.
  • 6Emerson, Ralph Waldo. 1990. The Topical Notebooks of Ralph Waldo Emerson( Vol. I) [ M ]. Columbia:University of Mis- souri Press.
  • 7Emerson, Ralph Waldo. 1969. The Journals and Miscellaneous Notebooks of Ralph Waldo Emerson ( Vol. VII ) [ M ]. Cam- bridge:Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.
  • 8Emerson,Ralph Waldo. 1964. The Early Lectures of Ralph Waldo Emerson ( Vol. II ) [ M ] . Cambridge : Harvard University Press.
  • 9Emerson, Ralph Waldo. 1903 - 1906. The Complete Works of Ralph Waldo Emerson, with a Biographical Introduction and Notes by Edward Waldo Emerson, and a General Index ( Vol. 8 ) [ M ], Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
  • 10Gura, Philipp F. 2007. American Transcendentalism: A History [ M ]. New York:Hill and Wang.

二级参考文献19

  • 1Perry Miller, The Transcendentalists (Cambridge and London: Harvard University Press, 1950) 34-39.
  • 2Perry Miller, The Transcendentalists (Cambridge and London: Harvard University Press, 1950) 35.
  • 3Joel Porte, ed. , Ralph Waldo Emerson: Essays and Lectures (New York: Literary Classics of the United States, Inc., 1983) 21.
  • 4《爱默生集:论文与讲演录》.北京:三联书店,1993年版.
  • 5Barbara Packer, Emerson's Fall: A New Interpretation of Major Essays (New York: The Continuum Publishing Company, 1982) 107.
  • 6Philip Wiener. Dictionary of the History of Ideas: Studies of Selected Pivotal Ideas, Vol. 3 (New York: Charles Seribner's Sons, Publishers, 1973) 371-378.
  • 7Sharon Cameron, "The Way of Life by Abandonment: Emerson's Impersonal", in Critical Inquiry, Vol. 23 (Autumn 1998) 1-31.
  • 8Emerson's Fall: A New Interpretation of Major Essays, 92-93.
  • 9Leonard Neufeldt, The House of Emerson (Lincoln and London: University of Nebraska Press, 1982) 630.
  • 10Stephen Whlcher, Fate and Freedom: an Inner Lift of Ralah Waldo Emerson (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1953).

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