侗寨水资源利用的影响因素分析——以湖南通道独坡乡上岩坪寨为例

AN ANALYSIS ON FACTORS OF WATER RESOURCE UTILIZATION IN A DONG VILLAGE: Taking the Shangyanping Village in Tongdao Dong Autonomous County,Hunan as An Example

位于湖南省通道侗族自治县独坡乡的上岩坪寨,水资源的现实利用方式与传统利用方式存在不同。侗寨水资源利用的影响因素有人口因素、管理因素、技术因素,这些因素既是桎梏,又是动力。针对当下侗寨水资源利用过程中出现的一些问题,回归侗族人与水共生共存的生态系统,应该是解决当下人与水资源矛盾必须坚持的观念本位。

The actual ways of water resource exploitation are different from the traditional ones in the Shangyanping village of Tongdao Dong Autonomous County,Hunan. The factors influencing the water resource exploitation involve population,management and technology that can be served as either a hindrance or impetus. In solving problems of the use of water power in the specified village,the return to the ecological system in which human beings and water coexist is the conceptual standard which we must stick to in settling the conflicts between humans and water resources.