杨惟义生态思想探讨

Investigate on Ecological Thought of Yang Weiyi

杨惟义(1897-1972年)是中国科学院生物学地学部首批学部委员(院士)、一级教授,著名昆虫学家、农业教育家。杨惟义不仅在昆虫学研究方面取得了显著的学术成就,而且在生态学方面也颇有建树,尤其是在他一生的教学、科研生涯中,始终贯穿着生态理念,闪烁着生态智慧的火花和生态思想的光芒。为了纪念杨惟义、缅怀杨惟义,传承杨惟义先生的优秀品质、弘扬杨惟义先生的高尚精神,作者在广泛查阅、研读杨惟义发表的著作和文献资料的基础上,认为杨惟义的生态思想主要体现在以下6个方面:1)生态系统思想;2)生态农业思想;3)生态减灾思想;4)生态保护思想;5)生态经济思想;6)生态平衡思想。对上述杨惟义的生态思想进行了比较全面的分析和探讨,提出的观点对推进我国生态学学科发展和当前生态文明建设具有参考价值。

Yang Weiyi （ 1897 - 1972） was the first batch of members in the faculty of biology （ acad- emician） in Chinese Academy of Sciences, a professor, a famous entomologist, and agricultural edu- cator. Yang Weiyi has not only achieved remarkable academic achievements in entomology research, but also made many achievements in terms of ecology. Especially in the teaching of his life, scientific career, He always been permeated with ecological concepts, spark of ecological wisdom and ecologi- cal thought sparkled. To commemorate and cherish the memory of Yang Weiyi, heritage excellent quality of Mr. Yang Weiyi, and promote noble spirit of Mr. Yang Weiyi, the authors considered that ecological thought of Yang Weiyi reflected in the following six aspects on the basis of extensively re- viewed, studying writings and literature data published by Yang Weiyi ： 1 ） eco-systems thought ; 2 ） ec- ological agriculture thought ; 3 ） ecological disaster reduction thought ; 4 ） the protection of ecological thought;5 ）ecological economic thought;6 ）the thought of ecological balance. The article conducted more comprehensive analysis and discussion on ecological thought of Yang Weiyi, the points made with reference value for promoting development of disciplines of ecology and ecological civilization construction.