阿莫莱玫瑰葡萄的生长结果特性及优质丰产栽培技术

Growth and Fruit Characteristics and High Yield and Quality Cultivation Techniques of Amor Rose Grape

阿莫莱玫瑰葡萄(マスカットヂュークアモーレ)是日本植源葡萄研究所用亚历山大×黑三尺杂交种子选育的欧亚种晚熟葡萄品种,在日本综合性状表现优良。为了了解和掌握该品种在以上海为中心的华东地区的生长结果习性和栽培方法,上海市农工商现代农业园区开发有限公司于2009年从日本植源葡萄研究所引进该品种进行试栽培。栽培试验运用多种树体管理技术,在土、肥、水管理,病虫害综合防治防控等方面进行重点技术突破,并对该品种的生物学特性、结果特性、物候期进行了观察和记载。经过5年的试验、观察和讨论,总结出了该品种的生长结果特性及优质丰产栽培技术,认为该品种果穗大,具有浓郁的玫瑰香味,品质优良,植株长势中庸,丰产性能好,抗病性强,适宜在江浙沪及山东、安徽等华东地区推广种植。

Amor Rose grape（マスカットヂュークアモーレ）is a Eurasian late ripening grape variety which was bred from Alexander×black-three-feet（ブラック三沢）hybrid seed by Japan Plant Source Institute of Grapes.In Japan,it has good integrated properties.In order to know the growth and fruit habits and cultivation method of this variety in east China with Shanghai as the center,it was introduced from Japan and tested by Shanghai Agriculture-Industry-Commerce Modern Agricultural Zone Development Co.,Ltd.in 2009.Cultivation experiment was carried out by using a variety of tree management technology.Key technical breakthrough was made in soil,fertilizer and water management and comprehensive prevention and control on plant diseases and pests.The biological characteristics,fruit characteristics and thephenological phase were observed and recorded.After five years of observation and experiment,we have made a clearer understanding of its growth and fruit characteristics and developed a set of high yield and quality cultivation techniques of Amor Rose grape.This variety has a good quality with big clusters and rich smell of rose.The plants show moderate growth,high yield performance and strong resistance.This