自我效能干预对高血压脑出血患者生活质量的影响

Effect of self-efficacy intervention on quality of life in patients with hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage

目的探讨自我效能干预对高血压脑出血患者生活质量的影响。方法将80例高血压脑出血患者随机分为对照组和干预组,每组40例,对照组按照高血压脑出血护理常规进行护理,干预组在此基础上给予自我效能干预,观察比较两组患者干预前及干预6个月的自我效能和生活质量水平。结果干预前两组生活质量综合评定问卷(GQOL-74)各维度评分、自我效能感量表(GSES)评分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),干预6个月后干预组GQOL-74评分及GSES评分均优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论自我效能干预能有效提高高血压脑出血患者的自我效能,提升其生活质量。

Objective To investigate effect of self-efficacy intervention on the quality of life of patients with hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage. Methods 80 patients with hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage were randomly divided into control group and intervention group with 40 cases in each group. The control group were cared in accordance with nursing routine of hypertension cerebral hemorrhage,and based on which the intervention group were added self-efficacy intervention. Then,levels of self-efficacy and quality of life before intervention and after six months of intervention were observed and compared. Results Before intervention,difference of each dimension score of general of quality of life inventory（ GQOL-74） and score of general self-efficacy scale（ GSES） in the two groups was not statistically significant（ P〉0. 05）. After six months of intervention,GQOL-74 score and GSES score of the intervention group were significantly higher than those of the control group,so difference was statistically significant（ P〈0. 01）. Conclusion Self-efficacy intervention can effectively improve self-efficacy and quality of life of patients with hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage.