我国口岸尼帕病毒病风险预警及防控措施探讨

The Nipah virus disease risk early warning and prevention and control measures in our country port

目的尼帕病毒病是由尼帕病毒引起的主要侵害中枢神经系统和呼吸系统的急性高度致死性人畜共患传染病。目前该病在东南亚国家和地区流行蔓延,我国尚未有此病的报道,但是一旦传入将严重威胁人民生命安全和养殖业发展。方法为防范疫病传入,本文根据尼帕病毒的流行病学特性及国家质量监督检验检疫总局风险管理规定,对口岸尼帕病毒病的风险预警的重要性及防控措施进行初步的探讨。结果东南亚国家和地区与我国地理位置接近,同时我国是生猪养殖大国,从生物学角度来看我国具有疫病传入风险。结论根据风险等级进行管理,兽医主管部门和口岸检疫部门加强风险预警和管理,严格防控尼帕病毒进入我国境内。

Objective The Nipah virus disease is an acute highly fatal zoonotic infectious disease caused by Nipah virus which mainly invades the central nervous system and respiratory system. At present,the disease is popular in Southeast Asia countries and regions,and our country has not been reported with the disease. But once it is introduced to China,it will be a serious threat to the safety of people＇s life and the development cultivation industry.Methods To prevent the disease from introducing to our country,based on the epidemiological characteristics of Nipah virus and risk supervision regulations of AQSIQ,this article carries out a preliminary discussion on the importance of Nipah virus disease＇s early warning and prevention and its control measures. Results Southeast Asia countries and regions are geographically close to China. And at the same time,pig farming is a very important industry in China,the risk of Nipah virus disease infection biologically exists. Conclusion The veterinary authorities and port quarantine departments should strengthen early warning and risk management,and carry out strict prevention and control of Nipah virus from entering according to the risk level our country.