人的行为因素与道路交通安全

Human Behavior Factors and Road Traffic Safety

近年来,道路交通事故依然呈高发态势,道路交通事故频发造成大量人员伤亡和严重经济损失。作为交通的基本参与元素,人的行为直接影响交通安全。研究人的行为,有助于降低道路交通事故率,提高交通安全性。文章概述了我国道路交通安全现状,从驾驶人、行人和乘车人三方面,对影响道路交通安全的人为因素进行分析,讨论其与交通安全问题高发之间的联系,从规范交通参与者行为的角度出发,提出提高道路交通安全的相关措施及建议。

In recent years, road traffic accidents still showed a high trend. The frequent road traffic accidents cause heavy casualties and severe economic losses. As a basic element of the traffic, human behavior directly affects traffic safety. The study of human behavior could help reduce the rate of road traffic accidents and improve traffic safety. The paper summarizes the current situation of road safety in China, analyzes human factors influence the traffic safety from drivers, pedestrians and passengers, discusses the contact between human factors and the high level of traffic accidents, and then proposes measures and recommendations to improve traffic safety from regulating the behavior of traffic participants.