略论生活世界与公民身份认同

The Study on the Life World and the Citizenship Identity

人类在自己的生活世界中活动和改变着一切,并且从不同的视域来解释和理解自身的这种活动。可以说,生活世界的政治是人创造的,它改变了人类发展的历史,特别是公民身份作为一种政治制度理念展现出来,使得生活世界与公民身份的关系紧密相关起来,古代的、中世纪的、现代的不同发展阶段,呈现出不同的社会状况,这就使得公民身份的认同旨趣产生差异,通过论证和说明认同产生的困惑、焦虑和危机的缘由,指明和阐释克服这种公民身份危机的途径,重新为现代公民确立一种美好生活方式。

Humans change everything in their own life world. They interpret and understand this kind of activity from different perspectives. The politics of life world is, as it were, created by humans. It has changed the history of human development, especially turning the concept of citizenship as a kind of political idea. As a result, this makes life world and citizenship closely related. Different stages of development in ancient, medieval and modern times present different social status, which makes the identification of citizenship quite different. By rguing and recognizing the cause of confusion, anxiety and crisis, one is able to specify and interpret ways to overcome the crisis of citizenship. This reestablishes a good way of life for modern citizens. In this sense, this research has certain theoretical significance.