彻底诠释学与寻求本真理解

Radical Hermeneutics and the Search for Authentic Understanding

为了获得对人的本真理解,海德格尔反对康德的"先验主义",批评传统的真理观,他认为,真理以"是"为基础,真理的本质是自由。而且,传统逻辑中的同一律,必须根据真理的本质重新进行解释,同一是"是"的自我呈现。当代诠释学植根于海德格尔所谓的回到最本源开端的彻底本体论之"还原",即生命的根基处。海德格尔对"是"的思考激发了彻底诠释学的进一步发展,有伽达默尔出自共属意义上的同一性立场方面的发展,也有德里达从发而为事意义上的"发"的立场方面的发展。

It is the human search for authentic understanding that gives birth to radical hermeneutics. Heidegger tried to step over the limit of Kant's transcendentalism and criticized the traditional view of truth. Heidegger argued that truth is grounded on Being, and the essence of truth is freedom. The principle of identity in traditional logic must be reinterpreted in the light of the essence of truth. The identity is actually not the principle but the very act of self-presenting of Being.Contemporary hermeneutics is rooted in Heidegger's radically ontological 'reduction' back to the most original beginning, or the root of life. His reflection on the onto-theological constitution of Being gave impetus to further development of radical hermeneutics, either from the standpoint of identity in the sense of belonging together(Gadamer), or from that of appropriation in the sense of Ereignis.(Derrida).