试析摩梭人成丁礼的文化功能

Analysis of Cultural Function of the Mosuo People Adult Ceremony

成丁礼是摩梭孩子必须经历的一个重要成长仪式，是一个孩子成人的重要标志。金沙江边的摩梭人，在民主改革前后处于双系并存的大家庭社会，形成具有父系特色的成丁礼。这种仪式，一方面促进了摩梭村寨文化的和谐，另一方面对正处于叛逆高峰期的未成年孩子具有引导作用。

Adult ceremony is an important ceremony that Mosuo child must go through in their lives, and it is also the crucial sign of being a adult. Mosuo people of the Jinsha River used to be a big family society before democratic reform ,which form the adult ceremony with paternal characteristics. This ritual not only promoting harmonious Mosuo village culture, but also has a guiding role for the teenagers who are in the peak of rebellion.