2011-2014年内蒙古医科大学附属医院上报传染病的疫情分析

Analysis of epidemic situation of the infectious diseases reported to the Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical university from 2011 to 2014

目的:了解内蒙古医科大学附属医院(以下简称附院)上报传染病流行病学分布特点,为制定传染病防治对策及降低传染病的发生提供科学依据。方法:根据《中国疾病预防控制信息系统》收集附院2011-2014年各科室传染病上报资料,采用描述性流行病学方法对传染病报告资料进行分析。结果:2011-2014年附院共报告传染病25种,共计17 076例,其中无甲类传染病报告,乙类传染病报告发病13 176例,丙类传染病报告2 571例,分别占总数的77.16%和15.06%,其他传染病1 329例,占总数的7.78%。年平均患病报告率为329.43/10万,排名前5位的传染病依次为乙肝、梅毒、手足口病、丙肝和肺结核。各月均有病例,7月份患病人数最多。结论:2011-2014年附院报告的主要传染病是乙肝、梅毒、手足口病、丙肝和肺结核,为了减少传染病的传播应做好重点疾病、重点人群的防控工作。同时加强疫情报告和管理,减少漏报、误报是控制传染病疫情的重要手段。

Objective： To investigate the characteristics of distribution of the infectious diseases reported to the Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University from 2011 to 2014,providing a scientific basis for taking preventive measures for and lowering the incidence of infectious diseases. Methods： The data of the infectious diseases reported by every department of the Affiliated Hospital were collected according to ＂ China Disease Prevention and Control Information System＂ from 2011 to 2014 and were analyzed by the descriptive epidemiologic method. Results： 25 types of infectious diseases（ 17,076 cases） were reported in the Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University from 2011 to 2014,among which no cases of class A infectious diseases were reported. Cases of Class B and Class C infectious diseases were 1,3176 and 2,571,accounting for 77. 16 % and 15. 06 % respectivelly. Other cases of infectious diseases were 1329,accounting for 7. 78 % of the total. The average annual reporting rate was 329. 43 / 100,000. The top 5 infectious diseases were hepatitis B,syphilis,hand- foot- mouth disease,hepatitis C and tuberculosis. Infectious diseases were reported in every month,with the number of patients being the largest in July. Conclusions： The major infectious diseases were hepatitis B,syphilis,hand- foot- mouth disease,hepatitis C and tuberculosis in the Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University from 2011 to 2014. It is necessary to strengthen the disease prevention and control work of the focus groups so as to prevent the spread of infectious diseases. In addition,strengthening disease report and management,reducing missing and false reports are also important means of controlling infectious disease.