资源民族主义对我国矿业投资影响——以墨西哥为例

The Effects of Nationalism over Resources on China's Mining Investments——Take Mexico as an Example

新时期以墨西哥为代表的资源民族主义是在全球化条件下保持经济增长和保证民生的一种举措,但这种举措会给我国带来原材料供应紧张、成本增加、境外矿业公司合法经济利益得不到保障等多重风险。为保障我国勘探企业面对资源民族主义时的合法权益,提出在国家和企业两个层面上的对策,其中国家层面包括增设经商处,援建项目,提升国家形象,参与相关规则制定等;企业层面包括详细咨询,增加融资渠道,以国际公民要求自己,履行企业的社会责任,提交WTO仲裁,参与相关协议签订等措施。

As a means of keeping the economy growing and guaranteeing the livelihood of the people under the conditions of globalization, nationalism over resources that is represented by Mexico has brought multiple risks to our country. These risks include material shortage, increase of costs, and the lawful economic interest of outbound mining companies is not being protected. In order to protect the legitimate rights and interests of China＇s exploration enterprises in the face of nationalism over resources, this paper argues that at the national level, the government should increase the number of business departments and assistance projects, enhance the national image, and participate in the relevant rule-making. From the enterprise level, they should do some detailed consultation, increase fi nancial ways, regard themselves as international civil with strict demands, fulfi ll corporate social responsibility, submit arbitration of WTO, and involve in the signing of relevant agreements.