2型糖尿病家系一级亲属脂肪细胞因子变化特点及影响因素的研究进展

Research progress on adipocytokines in first-degree relatives of type 2 diabetic patients

脂肪细胞因子是脂肪组织产生的一系列具有生物活性的细胞因子，参与体内能量代谢、免疫、内分泌等生理活动，在代谢平衡的调控过程中起到重要作用。2型糖尿病家系一级亲属作为糖尿病的高危人群，常伴有脂肪细胞因子分泌异常，本文就其体内脂肪细胞因子变化特点及影响因素的研究进展作一综述。

Adipocytokines, a series of bioactivie cytokines secreted by adipose tissue, are involved in energy homeostasis, immunity, endocrine regulation and other physiological activities, and play important roles in the regulation of metabolic balance. First-degree relatives of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, as higher-risk group of diabetes, are common to have abnormal adipocytokine secretion. This article reviewed the characteristics and influencing factors of adipocytokines levels in first-degree relatives of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.