摘要
目的:采用循证医学Meta分析的方法明确洗必泰在口腔护理中的作用。方法:检索"中国学术期刊全文数据库"、"万方数据库"、"维普数据库"三大数据库关于洗必泰在口腔护理中应用的相关研究,并对相关指标的数据进行汇总、分析。结果:最终纳入10篇文献包括唇腭裂手术及危重症患者共计892名。结果显示洗必泰与生理盐水、聚维酮碘及其他抗生素比较,可以有效降低口腔异味(OR:0.17,95% CI:0.09~0.32,I2=63%)、口腔炎症(感染)(OR:0.15,95%CI:0.09~0.25,I2=38%)及医院获得性肺炎(OR:0.43,95%CI:0.27~0.68,I2=30%)的发生率。结论:洗必泰应用于唇腭裂及危重症患者的口腔护理,对于口腔异味、口腔炎症(感染)及医院获得性肺炎的预防及治疗有明显优势。
Objective:To clarify the efficacy of chlorhexidine in mouth care by a meta-analysis. Method:The domes-tic databases of CNKI,WANFANG,WEIPU were searched for relevant studies and the data of each outcomes were pooled to evaluate the overall effects. Result:10 relevant studies with 892 patients were enrolled in this meta-analysis. It showed that chlorhexidine was superior to other methods of mouth care in the outcomes of pungent odor (OR:0.17,95 %CI:0.09~0.32, I2=63%),oral inflammation(OR:0.15,95%CI:0.09~0.25,I2=38%) and hospital-acquired pneumonia(OR:0.43,95%CI:0.27~0.68,I2=30 %). Conclusion:Mouth care with chlorhexidine is a effective method in preventing pungent odor, oral in-flammation and hospital-acquired pneumonia.
出处
《临床口腔医学杂志》
2015年第6期357-360,共4页
Journal of Clinical Stomatology
关键词
洗必泰
口腔护理
唇腭裂
危重症
META分析
Chlorhexidine
Mouth care
Cleft lip and palate
Intensive care
Meta-analysis