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儿童膀胱直肠功能障碍诊断治疗进展 被引量:5

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摘要 排尿和排便问题是儿童就医的常见原因.流行病学研究显示,全球7岁以下儿童约1/3会出现尿急症状,其中3%~4%伴有急迫性尿失禁[1].儿童便秘的患病率在不同国家和不同年龄有区别,根据罗马Ⅲ标准(Rome-Ⅲ criteria),欧洲2岁儿童中约1/8有便秘,中国3~5岁的儿童约30%有便秘[1].为了提高这组儿童的诊断和治愈率,2013年第十五届国际亚太小儿泌尿会议(Annual Congress-Pacific Association of Pediatric Urologists,APAPU)建议将儿童排尿和排便障碍症状统一一个新名词,即膀胱直肠功能障碍(bladder and bowel dysfunction,BBD).下面将对有关BBD的概念、诊断和治疗进展进行综述,以供临床实践参考.
出处 《中华小儿外科杂志》 CSCD 2015年第6期477-480,共4页 Chinese Journal of Pediatric Surgery
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