屯堡民间信仰源流初探

Origins of Folk Beliefs in Tunpu

屯堡民间信仰来源广泛,是典型的移民文化。首先,北方的游牧民族的信仰和习俗是其重要来源。其次,屯堡人对祖先的崇拜,尤其是对汪公信仰构成了屯堡民间信仰的重要内容。再次,屯堡人受少数民族影响,笃信鬼神,自然神、家族神、傩戏鬼神、五显神等。同时,因其特殊的移民生态,造成了屯堡民间信仰的鬼神崇拜中神灵繁多,是多神信仰。

Folk belief in Tunpu is a typical immigrant culture with a wide range of sources.Firstly,Tunpu immigrant faith has a long history,dating back to the northern nomadic faith.Secondly,Tunpu culture has its own source of many beliefs,such as the widespread Wanggong-worship,coming from ancestor worship and custom.Thirdly,Tunpu people believe in ghosts,nature God,family God,Nuo opera spirits and Wuxian God deriving from folk worship.At the same time,there are many gods in Tunpu folk belief worship because of a special ecological migrants in Guizhou province.