村寨传统体育生存的文化生态学分析——对龙潭镇部分村寨传统龙灯舞的田野调查报告

Analysis on the Cultural Ecology of the Survival of Traditional Sports in Villages——Field Survey Report on Traditional Dragon Lantern Dance in Part of the Villages in Longtan Town

以文化生态学为理论支撑,以质的研究为范式,采用田野调查方法,对溆浦县龙潭镇部分村寨的传统龙灯舞活动进行调查研究。研究结果表明:作为村寨传统文化事项的"传统龙灯舞",在自身的发生、发展过程中受到本区域自然环境、社会制度环境、社会经济环境和本族群众传统道德观念的影响,同时在当下的传承存在参与人员的不断流失、现代娱乐方式多样化的冲击、传统价值观念的缺位以及农村经济结构的变迁等文化生态困境,并折射出我国村寨传统体育的生存路径和发展困境。

Based on the cultural ecological theory and the paradigm of qualitative research,the article adopts field research method to study the traditional dragon lantern dance in some parts of the villages in Longtan Town,Xupu County.The result shows that as the traditional culture event in villages,＂Traditional Dragon Lantern Dance＂in the process of its own occurrence and development is impacted by the regional natural environment,social environment and social economic environment,as well as the native people＇s traditional moral concept.At the same time,the current inheritance encounters cultural ecological dilemmas,such as the constantly drain of participants,the impact of the diversification of modern entertainment,the absence of traditional values and the changes of the rural economy structure.It reflects the survival path and the development dilemma of traditional sports in villages of our country.