论《天堂》的创伤书写

Trauma Writing in Toni Morrison's Paradise

《天堂》再现了一群黑人为了理想之国鲁比镇的建立所遭受的身体及情感创伤。运用创伤理论,分析《天堂》中黑人群体历史记忆中的迁移创伤,揭示现实鲁比的个体创伤和集体创伤,探讨叙事对黑人男女创伤的治疗作用。莫里森的创伤书写既是她肯定黑人民族光荣历史的方式,也是她正视民族自身问题、努力寻找黑人民族前进方向的方式。

Paradise presents the physical and emotional trauma suffered by agroup of Afro-Americans,who intended to build an ideal state.From the perspective of trauma theory,this article analyzes the trauma in the memory of their historical migration,reveals the individual and collective trauma in Ruby,and discusses the therapeutical effect of narration to AfroAmericans.Through the way of trauma writing, Morrison praises their national glories in history,but also faces black people＇s problems and search for the direction Afro-Americans are heading to.