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论《皮埃尔》的乱伦意识与乱伦悲剧 被引量:4

A Study of Incest Consciousness and Incest Tragedy in Pierre; or The Ambiguities
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摘要 麦尔维尔的小说《皮埃尔》以乱伦意识为核心,细致呈现了皮埃尔的乱伦意识由产生到发展再到乱伦的运动轨迹,深刻揭示了乱伦意识缺乏理性引导、任其自由发展带来的悲剧性后果。脱离理性引导的自然情感是皮埃尔乱伦意识产生的源头,它经历了一个渐进的发展过程,由自然意志的萌动到母子不伦之恋的转化再到姐弟乱伦的发生,可以看出理性意志同自由意志交锋转换、此消彼长的互动交织以及乱伦意识脱离理性控制所引发的乱伦犯罪。皮埃尔的乱伦悲剧说明,自由意志一旦泛滥,不仅会造成自我毁灭,也会给他人带来不幸。不管人类文明发展到什么时候,乱伦禁忌都必须遵守,伦理秩序需要维护,伦理犯罪同样会遭受惩罚。 Centering around incest consciousness, Pierre; or The Ambiguities by Melville elaborately presents the development of Pierre's incest consciousness from origin to transformation to incest, and reveals the tragic result caused by wanton development of incest consciousness when it gets free from rationality. In this tragedy, Pierre's incest consciousness originates from natural emotion unguided by rationality and undergoes a constant development. The process from germination of natural will to mother-son incest and further to sister-brother incest reveals how rational will struggles with free will and how incest consciousness triggers incest crime when it is out of the control of rationality. Pierre's incest tragedy shows that once free will floods, it can bring about both self-destruction and misfortune to others. No matter how human civilization develops, incest taboo must be observed and ethical order needs to be maintained while incest crime is doomed to punishment.
作者 聂庆娟
出处 《外国文学研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2015年第3期64-70,共7页 Foreign Literature Studies
基金 山东省高等学校青年骨干教师国内访问学者项目经费资助
关键词 麦尔维尔 《皮埃尔》 乱伦意识 乱伦悲剧 文学伦理学批评 Melville Pierre or The Ambiguities incest consciousness incest tragedy ethicalliterary criticism
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