论王念孙《方言》遗说的重建——古代语言学著作的文献学研究之三

The Reconstruction of the Research Results on Fangyan(方言)Collected in Wang Niansun(王念孙)'s Works:Wang Niansun(王念孙)'s Remaining Theories about Fangyan(方言)

王念孙对《方言》有精深的研究,但成果未有完整专著传世。刘君惠最早指出辑录王氏《方言》遗说的重要性,并创立了"有述有作"的体例。王氏《方言》遗说散见于其父子各种存世著作之中,可以供辑录者约有1 2种。文章提出了单纯重建的理念,确立了"述而不作"的体例,并据此提供了重建样稿。按照这种方式重建,不仅能提供全面、客观且具动态特点的研究资料,而且对王学研究具有重要意义。

Wang Niansun（王念孙） had the profound research on Fangyan（ 方言）, but his complete monographs did not handed down. Liu Junhui（ 刘君惠） pointed out the importance that the compiled the earliest Wang（ 王）＇s research results on Fangyan（方言）, and established the layout of ＂a transmitter and a maker＂. Wang（王）＇s research results were preserved in Wang Niansun（王念孙） and Wang Yinzhi（王引之）＇s works. About 12 kinds can be used for compiling. This paper presented a simple reconstruction, the layout of ＂a transmitter and not a maker＂, and the reconstruction sample. It not only provided a comprehensive, objective and dynamic characteristics research data, but also will exert a great influence to the study on Wang Niansun（王念孙）.