认知行为疗法对精神分裂症患者康复期的生活质量及感觉运动门控研究

The research on quality of life andS ensorimotor gating of cognitive behavioral therapy rehabilitation in patients with schizophrenia

目的探讨认知行为疗法对精神分裂症患者生活质量及感觉运动门控的效果。方法选取120例于我院确诊的精神分裂症患者,于基线、3个月、6个月分别对两组患者进行结果评估。结果 3月后两组患者WHOQOL-BREF、PANSS总分及各维度得分差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);WHOQOL-BREF、PANSS总分及各维度得分从干预前到第3月有所上升(P<0.05);干预6月后,两组患者面孔情绪识别实验、失言觉察任务实验评分差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);除了中性情绪识别未明显变化外,面孔情绪识别实验其余方面得分及失言觉察任务实验各方面得分从干预前到第3月均有所上升(P<0.05)结论认知行为治疗能够有效改善精神分裂症患者的生活质量及感觉运动门控。

Objective To explore the effect of quality of life and sensorimotor gating for schizophrenia through the cognitive behavioral therapy. Methods Select 120 patients with schizophrenia accepted the cognitive behavioral therapy and conventional therapy,and evaluated on the patients of two groups respectively at baseline,3 months,6months. Results The WHOQOL- BREF,and PANSS scores difference were statistically significant after 3 months（ P〈 0. 05）; The total and each dimension score of WHOQOL- BREF and PANSS had increased through 3months intervention. The score of face emotional recognition experiment and gaffes perceiving task after 6 months intervention had statistical significant difference（ P〈 0. 05）. The face emotional recognition experiment the scores of rest respects and gaffes detection task experiment score of all aspects were increased（ P〈 0. 05）,except the neutral emotion recognition didn＇t change obviously（ P〈 0. 05）. Conclusion The cognitive behavioral therapy can effectively improve the quality of life and sensorimotor gating of patients with schizophrenia,and promote psychological feeling ability.