补证《张协状元》编成于元代——从【红绣鞋】曲牌入手

Discussion of Zhang Xie Zhuangyuanfinished in the Yuan Dynasty by analysis of【Hong Xiuxie】

《张协状元》的编成年代是学术界历来争论不断的问题。这一公案不仅关系到《张》剧是产生于宋代还是元代的断代,更关乎到南北曲"孰先成熟"。对《张》剧的研究,不仅要立足历史,更要立足文本。《张》剧所使用的曲牌可以从一个侧面为《张》剧的产生年代提供新的证据。【红绣鞋】作为古代戏曲中常见的曲牌之一,在《张》剧中也有使用,然而它的价值却被长期忽视。通过对【红绣鞋】曲牌的产生、发展的研究,可以为《张协状元》编成于元代提供新的证据。

There is a controversy problem in the academic field of the finish time of Zhang Xie Zhuangyuan. This problem is not only related to （（Zhang）） is produced in the Song Dynasty or Yuan Dynasty, but also related to the north and South Song ,＂which is the first mature＂. Research on the （（Zhang））, we should not only base on the history, but more base on the text. There are some new evidence provided by ＂Qupai＂, which could help us to find the ＂finish time＂of （Zhang）. [Hong Xiuxie],as one of the common ancient ＂Qupai＂,in the ＂Zhang＇,which has a big value, but it has been neglected for a long time. Through the study of produce and development otIHong Xiuxie],We could find some new evi- dence, which prove （（Zhang））compiled in the Yuan Dynasty .