国内外科研资助机构科学数据共享政策分析

Analysis on Scientific Data Sharing Policies of Chinese and International Sci- entific Research Funding Agencies

数据政策是开展数据管理和共享活动的前提和保障。本文选取美国国家航空航天局、英国研究理事会以及我国科技部和中科院科研机构为调研对象，总结了国内外科学数据管理和共享政策的主要内容和特点，并对国内外数据共享政策进行了比较分析，为指导制定我国科学数据管理共享政策，推动完全与开放的共享意识深入到国内各科研部门提供借鉴。

Scientific data management and sharing policies of research funding agencies are guarantees that make data archiving and sharing service. This paper takes National Aeronautics and Space Administration of USA, Research Councils UK, Ministry of Science and Technology of China and Chinese Academy of Sciences as the cases, to study the main content and character of these funding agencies＇ data policies, aiming at providing experiences to learn when formulating our data management and sharing policies as well as promoting full and open data sharing awareness into the domestic various scientific research departments.