“一带一路”倡议下中国与沿线国家关系治理及挑战

The Management of China's Relations with its Neighbors and its Challenges under the Initiative of One Belt One Road

"一带一路"倡议的提出与实施,很大程度上标志着中国在国际关系中角色的重大转变,即从过去国际社会乃至国际秩序的旁观者或参与者变为积极的施动者和塑造者。然而客观上,"一带一路"无疑是一个宏大的发展倡议,涉及国家之多,人口之众,在中国外交历史上史无前例。而且,"一带一路"沿线国家情况复杂,社会多元,对"一带一路"无疑有着重要而不可忽视的影响。如何处理好与这么多国家之间的关系,显然直接关系到"一带一路"发展倡议的成败。

To a great extent,the emergence and implementation of the ' One Belt One Road' initiative symbolizes a major shift in China's role within international relations.China has moved from its former role of an observer or participant vis-avis the international community or even the global order into one of a positive promoter or even shaper of that order.While so,objectively speaking,the ' One Belt one Road' is clearly a broad-based developmental initiative,involving many states and a massive population,and is without precedent in Chinese diplomatic history.At the same time,the national contexts of the states bordering China's 'One Belt One Road' are extremely complex,and include tremendous social diversity that will undoubtedly have significant,if not unavoidable impacts on the initiative.As such,the question of how China can manage its relations with so many different countries is inextricably related to the success of China's One Belt One Road initiative.