探索中国共产革命的内在逻辑——以20世纪40年代延安哲学界对“力行哲学”的批判及其对“唯物论”思想的阐发为中心

Exploring the Inner Logic of Chinese Communist Revolution:Focusing on the Criticism of Do-it Philosophy and the Interpretation of Materialism in Yan'an's Philosophical Circle in 1940s

本文以20世纪40年代延安哲学界对"力行哲学"的批判为中心,重点分析了延安哲学界和"力行哲学"的提倡者在哲学方法上的差异以及这种差异所内含的政治意义。并在与阿尔都塞对马基雅维利之分析的对照下,论述了中国化马克思主义者对于"唯物论"思想的阐发,进而由此来探索中国共产革命的内在逻辑。为了加强分析的历史性,本文还特别呈现了二三十年代新社会科学的兴起与"中国认识"的转变。正是这新的"中国认识"的转变构成了延安哲学界理论批判工作的最有机的前史和准备。

This paper centers around the criticism of the so-called'do-it philosophy'in Yan'an's philosophical circle in 1940 s. Special attention will be given to the methodical difference between Yan'an's philosophy and the'do-it philosophy'and the political connotations such difference may contain. The paper tries to delineate the specific'materialism'as expounded by Chinese Marxists by comparing it with the specific Machiavelli as expounded by Althusser. In light of this,the paper proceeds to explore the inner logic of Chinese communist revolution. In order to put the analysis in a historical perspective,the paper presents the rise of a new social science in 1920 s and 1930 s and the resulted paradigm change in'understanding China'. It is this paradigm change that constitutes the prelude and preparation for the critical campaign in Yan'an's philosophical circle.