多尺度视角下饭店劳工移民地方感知与关系研究——以北京开元集团饭店为例

INVESTIGATING HOTEL MIGRANT LABOUR'S SENSE OF PLACE AND RELATIONSHIP WITH THE MULTI-SCALAR PERSPECTIVE:THE CASE OF KAIYUAN HOTELS IN BEIJING

占据移民主体的劳工移民因涉及地方变迁与心理感知而成为地方感研究的重要对象。对于劳工移民而言,其所谋生的企业与城市间在感知判断中是否存在关联以及如何关联对探究其感知与行为特征等有着重要意义。以劳工移民汇聚地"北京"和集聚地"饭店"为案例,探究此背景下的地方感关系与路径。数据与结构模型分析表明:1在饭店与北京市两尺度中地方依赖均显著影响着地方依恋与认同,凸显了依赖这一功能性感知在地方感构建中的重要作用;2证实了饭店劳工移民的地方感在两尺度间存在关联,而且是以饭店地方依恋及北京地方依赖为关联维度;3得出了一种地方感由微观环境向宏观环境拓展的路径,由饭店地方依赖开始,至北京地方依恋与认同。

Taking Beijing-the gathering place of migrant workers and hotel-a place of convergence as a case,analyzing the collected sample data by virtue of questionnaire and structural equation model, this thesis explores the relationship and path of sense of place in this context, and the main innovation points are as fallows： Firstly, it constructs a path model that completely reflects the emergence and development of perception. Secondly, it emphatically explores the perceptional relationship and associated elements between micro workplace and macro city. Thirdly, it chooses hotel migrant workers as the research object, which can better reflect the importance of dependency complex.The three points above is different from past perceptional research. The data and the analysis results of structural model shows： 1in the dimension of both hotel and Beijing, place attachment and identification are remarkably affected by place dependence, which plays an important role in the construction of perception as a functional perception; 2 there is an association between the two dimension about the sense of place of hotel migrant workers.Moreover, because the relevant dimension is about the place attachment of the hotel and Beijing, the workplace highlights the functionality of perceptional complex; 3the sense of place has expanded from micro environment to macro environment： Starting from hotel attachment to Beijing attachment and identification, based on pinpointing the inside and relevant perceptional relationship within macro and micro scale, this thesis constructs a completely full path by combining the two, thus interpreting the emergence and development of perception in a more explicit and specific perspective.