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腰椎间盘突出症术后腰围使用的护理干预 被引量:13

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摘要 目的通过对腰椎间盘突出症术后佩戴腰围的护理干预随访,探讨患者术后合理使用腰围对康复的影响。方法选择我科2011-2014年收治的356例腰椎间盘突出症手术的患者;按入院前后分为两组,将2011-2012年收治的178例作为对照组,将2013-2014年收治的178例作为观察组。观察组进行护理随访干预,指导患者术后正确功能锻炼及使用腰围,对照组患者术后虽也进行功能锻炼指导及佩戴腰围护理,但未能追踪指导。于术后3个月比较两组患者疼痛度(JOA)评分指数及腰功能改善情况。结果观察组JOA评分改善指数指标中优69例、良87例、可15例、差7例;对照组分别为:优61例、良76例、可28例、差13例。两组患者差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组疗效改善率为:优75%、良79%、可19%、差5%,对照组分别为:优63%、良72%、可31%、差12%,两组差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论腰椎间盘突出症术后,指导并干预患者合理使用腰围,有利于患者术后顺利康复,提高患者的生活质量。
出处 《护士进修杂志》 2015年第13期1231-1233,共3页 Journal of Nurses Training
关键词 腰椎间盘突出症 腰围 护理干预 Lumbar disc herniation Waist circumference Nursing intervention
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