论国家战略的科学内涵

On Scientific Connotation of National Strategy

作为舶来品,国家战略概念于20世纪80年代初被引进中国大陆后,一度并不流行——除少数学者在学术研究中使用外,在其他话语体系中难觅其身影。但近几年,国家战略一词在学者著述、媒体报道和领导讲话中经常出现,表明国家战略概念已被我国所接受,并成为当代中国十分重要的战略理念。为准确理解和正确使用国家战略概念,促进国家战略问题研究,实现国家战略决策的科学化,本文概述了国家战略概念的历史渊源,分析了美国国家战略定义的特点和存在的主要问题,从历史与现实、理论与实践相结合的角度,阐明了国家战略概念的科学内涵及国家战略新定义的主要特点,提出为便于交流沟通和更好发挥高层战略研究的智囊作用,建议在相关研究和表述中,最好使用国家战略概念。

As a kind of exotic, the conception of national strategy was 1980s. It was once unpopular and only few scholars used it recent years on academic books, media reports and leaders＇ introduced to China's Mainland at the beginning in their researches. However, it often appeared of in speeches, which shows that such conception has been accepted and become a very important strategic concept in China. To accurately understand and correctly use this conception, to improve the researches on this issue and to realize the scientification of decision - mak- ing on national strategy, this paper reviews the conceptional evolution of national strategy, analyzes the charac- teristics of American definition and its main problems, explains the scientific connotation and key features of new definition from the views of combinations of history and reality as well as theory and practice, and then suggests using the conception of national strategy in relative studies and terminologies so as to benefit for further communications and exchanges and for better playing the thinktank role in top -level strategic researches.