常德市特早熟温州蜜柑品种特性及栽培技术研究

Characteristics Observation and Cultivation Techniques for Special Precocious Satsuma Mandarin in Changde

通过多年的引种栽培,常德地区筛选出了大浦5号、大分4号、日南1号3个成熟期特早、品质上乘、综合性状优良、适应性强的新品种。介绍了新品种的特征特性及其对常德地区柑橘产业发展的意义;另外,总结了生草栽培、大棚促早栽培和极致栽培等配套技术以及常德地区推广特早熟温州蜜柑种植以来取得的成效。

Through years of observation, 3 very early satsuma wasecultivars ＇Oura No.5＇, ＇Oita No.4＇ and ＇Nichinan No. 1 ＇ were chosenfor extend due to their high quality, excellent comprehensive properties, well adaptable local ecological conditions. The extension of thesecultivars could resolve the concentrated maturity and serious fi＇uit aging on tree and other prominent contradictions in citrus industry, thusextending the supply of fruit to the market in August and September. Innovated high quality, efficient, ecological cultivation techniqueswere presented. These cultivars were prominent for the citrus industrial development.