生态资本与海洋可持续发展的研究进展

Literature Review of Marine Ecological Capital and Sustainable Development

在可持续发展的研究领域里,综观文献可以发现对于自然资本和人造资本、人力资本相互之间的关系、自然资本对经济的影响成果较多,而利用可持续发展评估指标体系对自然资本、生态资本进行可持续利用评价的研究成果较少。同时,随着国内外对海洋生态系统相关研究地不断深入,研究方向已由海洋环境、生物资源以及海域开发利用等现状调查转向区域生态系统服务价值的评估、海洋可持续发展评价等方向,而海洋生态资本的内部影响机制是如何作用的,以及如何提高其可持续利用水平,也是今后海洋生态资本研究方向的重点和难点。

A survey of researches on sustainable development has found that in literatures focusing on the interrelationship between natu- ral capital, man-made capital and human capital, researches on the effect of natural capital on the economy is plenty, while little research is found investigating the use of sustainable development evaluation index system in evaluating the sustainable utilization of natural capital and ecological capital. Meanwhile, with further studies of the marine ecosystem at home and abroad, research direction has been turned from status investigation of the marine environment, biological resources and the usage of sea region to the assessment of regional ecosys- tem service value, and marine sustainable development evaluation. The internal influence mechanism of marine ecological capita] and the ways improving the sustainable utilization level are the research emphasis and difficuhies of future studies.