从罪刑法定的实质侧面对兜底条款的分析——以非法经营罪为例

An Analysis of Miscellaneous Provision from Essence of Legality——Crime of illicit trade as a case study

罪刑法定的实质侧面要求刑法条文应符合明确性和合理性原则,然而非法经营罪的兜底条款没有实现最大可能的明确性,一些非法经营行为通过司法解释仍然难以明确,而且难以达至合理性状态,造成了非法经营罪与一般违法经营行为的界限模糊,处罚了不当罚的行为,对罪刑法定的实质合理性造成了冲击。明确性原则和合理性原则不但限制司法权,而且限制立法权。解决非法经营罪兜底条款和罪刑法定实质侧面的冲突,须对兜底条款本身在立法上予以限定。

The essence of legality calls for rationality and definitude of criminal law articles, but the miscellaneous provisions of illegal business practices are so indefinite that some activities of illicit trade are still unclear and unreasonable after judicial interpretations, which goes on blurring the distinction between the crime of illicit trade and punished rationality ordinary illegal business, then, the action is punished that should not be and thus rationality of and definition not only legality suffers huge shock. The principles of restrict judiciary,but also legislation. To solve the conflict between the miscellaneous provisions of illegal business practice and the essence of legality,it is necessary to confine miscellaneous provision itself in legisla-tion.